Retirement Literacy Foundation · Annuity Education

Annuities in an IRA: RMDs and the 2026 QLAC Limit

By , founder, Retirement Literacy Foundation · Updated
Admitted to practice before the IRS.

Short answer: An annuity held inside an IRA or 401(k) is subject to the same required minimum distribution rules as the rest of the account. A qualifying longevity annuity contract (QLAC) is the exception: up to $210,000 in 2026 can go into one, and that money is left out of your RMD calculation until income starts, as late as age 85.
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Why put an annuity in an IRA at all

An IRA is already tax-deferred, so an annuity adds no extra tax deferral there. People use annuities inside IRAs for other reasons: a guaranteed rate (a fixed or multi-year guaranteed annuity), protection from market losses (a fixed indexed annuity), or guaranteed lifetime income. Whether those features are worth the trade-offs is the real question; see annuity types, pros and cons.

How RMDs work with an annuity

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The QLAC: delaying RMDs on part of your IRA

A QLAC is a deferred income annuity bought inside an IRA or 401(k). The premium is excluded from the balance used to figure your RMDs until payments begin, which must be no later than age 85.

Roth IRAs

An annuity in a Roth IRA follows Roth rules: no RMDs for the original owner, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. See the Roth conversion calculator if you are weighing conversions.

Common questions

Do annuities have RMDs?

Annuities inside an IRA, 401(k) or other retirement account do. A non-qualified annuity bought with after-tax money has no RMDs during the owner's life.

What is the QLAC limit for 2026?

$210,000 per person, the same as 2025, per IRS Notice 2025-67.

Can I take my RMD from a different IRA instead of the annuity?

Yes, as long as the total withdrawn from all your IRAs meets the combined requirement. 401(k) RMDs must be taken from each plan separately.

Sources (checked October 10, 2026): IRS Notice 2025-67 (2026 QLAC limit); IRS Publication 590-B, 2025; IRS RMD FAQs.

Related

More on annuities: How Do Annuities Work? A Plain-English Guide · How Are Annuities Taxed? · Inherited Annuity Taxes · 1035 Exchange · Annuity Surrender Charges and How to Get Out of an Annuity · Types of Annuities and Their Pros and Cons · What Is a MYGA? Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities Explained · Fixed Index Annuity Explained · Immediate Annuity (SPIA) Explained · Variable Annuity Explained · Annuity vs CD

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Hans Goldstein

Hans Goldstein, EA

Founder & Executive Director · Retirement Literacy Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit
Admitted to practice before the IRS

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